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Perpetual futures (“perps”) are contracts that let you go long (bet the price goes up) or short (bet the price goes down) on an asset without owning it. Most markets on Liquid are perps, including stocks, pre-IPO companies, commodities, FX, and crypto.

How perps differ from owning the asset

  • Long or short. You profit when the price moves in the direction you picked, up or down.
  • No expiry. Unlike traditional futures, perps never expire. Hold a position for minutes or months.
  • Multiplier. You can use leverage to open a position larger than your collateral.
  • Funding. To keep the perp price close to the asset’s price, longs and shorts pay each other funding every hour.
  • Liquidation. If losses use up your collateral, the position is liquidated.
Example: You open a 5x long on AAPL. If AAPL rises 10%, your return is about +50% on your collateral (before fees and funding). If it falls 10%, you lose about 50%.

Perps vs. buying the asset

Key terms

  • Collateral: the USDC you put behind a trade. See Leverage.
  • Multiplier: how many times your collateral your position is worth.
  • Notional: the total size of the position (collateral × multiplier).
  • Mark price: the reference price used to calculate PnL and liquidations.
  • Funding rate: the periodic payment between longs and shorts. See Funding rates.
  • Liquidation price: the price at which your position is closed because your collateral has run out. See Liquidations.

Next steps

Place your first trade

From sign-up to your first trade in five minutes.

Order types

Market, limit, trigger, and TWAP orders.